Amy Tan’s “Mother Tongue” and Gloria Anzuldua’s “How To Tame A Wild Tongue” Essay

â€Å"Identity is the essential core of who we are as individuals, the conscious experience of the self inside† – Kaufman (AnzuldÏ a 62). Coming to America and speaking more than one language, I often face similar situations as Gloria AnzaldÏ a and Amy Tan. Going to high school where personal image is a big part of a student’s life is very nerve racking. American Values are often forced upon students and a certain way of life is expected of them. Many times, in America, people look down on people who do not accept the American Way of Life. The struggle of â€Å"fitting in† and accepting the cultural background is a major point in both essays, _Mother Tongue_ by Amy Tan and _How to Tame a Wild Tongue_ by Gloria AnzaldÏ a, which the authors argue similarly about. Both essays can be related to my life as I experience them in my life at home and at school. High school also has an unparalleled reputation of students trying to â€Å"fit in† with their peers and peer-pressure causing people to accept values different to their own, which is similar to AnzaldÏ a’s case. In AnzaldÏ a’s essay, she reflects on the situation that many people face in a contact zone of many different cultures. She begins by explaining how she felt unaccepted by all groups, Americans, Mexicans, and other Spanish speakers. Many people are also forced accept certain cultures over the other. AnzaldÏ a â€Å"was accused by various Latinos and Latinas† of a being a â€Å"‘Pocho, cultural traitor'†. AnzaldÏ a was rejected by many Latinos and did not mix well with Americans either. Gaining respect of peers is also very hard in high school. Living with parent that speaks â€Å"broken English† is similar in all households and presents similar hardships. In _Mother Tongue_, Amy Tan mainly focuses on the hardships of adapting to American culture. Tan also avoids to being in situations where her mother tries to express herself. Amy is â€Å"red-faced and quit† while her mother â€Å"was shouting at [the stockbroker’s] boss in her impeccable English† (Tan 317). Amy is often embarrassed of her mother’s â€Å"broken† English and avoids speaking up in those situations. In both essays, the authors explain the consequences of foreign language  speakers face in an American predominant society. AnzaldÏ a is usually afraid to express herself truly because many times the outcomes discourage her to do so. AnzaldÏ a recalls â€Å"being caught speaking Spanish at recess [which] was good for three licks on the knuckles with a sharp ruler† and â€Å"being sent to the corner of the classroom† for â€Å"trying to tell [the teacher] how to pronounce [her] name†. The outcome of trying to express herself in her true nature often got her punished severely. Tan feels less fortunate to have been in an immigrant family because many of her opportunities were taken away because of that. While growing up, Tan believed that because her â€Å"mother’s English †¦had an effect on limiting [her] possibilities in life† (Tan 318). Amy Tan thought that while living in fear of not â€Å"fitting in†, the opportunities were taken away from her. The stunted language skill development, in immigrant families, could affect their success in school and other achievement tests (Tan 318). The essays differ from each other because in Amy Tan actually accepts parts of American culture, while AnzaldÏ a resists including the American lifestyle into her own completely. AnzaldÏ a is bitter about the fact that she is forced to accept the American culture. She claims that â€Å"required†¦two speech classes†¦to get rid of [the] accent [were] a violation of the First Amendment† (AnzaldÏ a 54). But Amy Tan struggles to incorporate the American lifestyle at many times. Tan fights the stereotype â€Å"Chinese students go into engineering† and struggles to excel in English rather than engineering (Tan 319). In conclusion, in America, foreign language speakers often feel disadvantageous to Americans that have more resources to exploit. But both authors still agree that preserving their heritage is important and should it should not be lost while trying to â€Å"fit in†. While speaking many languages and going to high school in America, the essays are closely related to my own life. I realized that gaining some new culture and losing some of the old culture is best to adapt to the new a country and different people. Balancing the cultures and languages forms our identity.

King Duncan’s murder marks the beginning of MacBeth’s downfall Essay

Who can be held most responsible for this? In this essay I am going to be discussing who was mainly to blame for MacBeth’s downfall. I am going to be looking at Lady MacBeth, the Three Witches and MacBeth himself. Shakespeare wrote this play for King James 1. The moral of the play demonstrates respect for the King and how there would be chaos if his authority was disrupted. Shakespeare shows us this when King Duncan is murdered, even nature is upset – horses go wild and start to attack each other, owls shriek and many more strange things happen. This idea would have pleased King James because in Shakespearian times Kings and Queens believed that they were chosen by God to rule over a nation. The play illustrates that killing a King would be like disobeying God’s will. King James 1 was obsessed with witches and Shakespeare’s use of them in ‘MacBeth’ would have pleased the King further. James believed that witches caused evil and they were the work of the devil. So when they appear to MacBeth in the play, and could ultimately cause his downfall due to their predictions, the King would have approved of this, and so approved of Shakespeare’s work. I am now going to discuss in further detail, how Lady MacBeth could be to blame for MacBeth’s downfall. Lady MacBeth first appears in the play speaking a soliloquy. This has a dramatic effect on the audience in that we can see inside her mid as she speaks. We get the impression that she doesn’t think that her husband is capable of ruling over Scotland. She thinks that he is too weak by saying, ‘†¦ yet I do fear that thy nature is too full o’th’milk of human kindness’. She also thinks that if MacBeth got to be king, he could and would only get there by going good, and this is not prepared to do any evil to get there. She says, ‘What thou wouldst highly, thou wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play false, and yet wouldst wrongly win’. From her soliloquy we can learn that Lady MacBeth comes across as not really knowing her husband, and that she is mean and evil. The audience really get to see into her thoughts. But we start to think, ‘does she know the true MacBeth?’ as further on in the play she is not at all surprised by what her husband can do. In Act 2 Scene 2, we really begin to see the how Lady MacBeth can influence MacBeth and how unemotional she is. She finally persuades MacBeth to murder King Duncan, and after he has carried out the deed, she shows no remorse and no emotion to MacBeth when he is worried. She says that if Duncan hadn’t reminded her of her father, she would have killed him herself, ‘Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had done’t’. However, here we see that she does have some kindness, but it wasn’t enough for her to stop Duncan from being killed. She is ultimately evil and nothing can deter her from it. In the same scene she goes on to say that MacBeth shouldn’t worry about what they have done, ‘These deeds must not be thought of after these ways; so, it will make us go mad’. This is significant in the play, as in the end, Lady MacBeth does herself go mad. She starts to sleep walk and tries to wash imaginary blood off her hands. In the end her guilt gets too much for her and she kills herself. I think that Lady MacBeth cannot be blamed for MacBeth’s downfall. She did contribute to some of it, as she emotionally blackmailed him into doing her work. The other murders that MacBeth committed, they were on his own and Lady MacBeth had nothing to do with them. We could maybe say that she started him off with the realisation that he could actually kill King Duncan when MacBeth told her about the witches. But MacBeth already had the thought of murder in his head before she said anything to him. In Shakespearian times all of the audience of ‘MacBeth’ would have believed in witches. Witches symbolised the devil. People thought that they were a source of evil, and so they were very superstitious about people acting ‘differently’. In ‘MacBeth’, Shakespeare introduces the witches as being very strange characters. He describes the, as, ‘†¦ so withered and wild in their attire, that look not like th’inhibitants o’th’earth’, ‘†¦ by each at once her choppy finger laying upon her skinny lips; you should be woman and yet your beards forbid me to interpret that you are so’. From this we can create a picture in our minds of very wild and weird looking women. In Shakespearian times if anyone had looked like this they would have been branded as a witch and killed. When MacBeth and Banquo first meet the witches they are returning home from a victorious battle. The witches give them both predictions. To MacBeth they say, ‘All hail MacBeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis. All hail MacBeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor. All hail MacBeth, that shalt be King hereafter’. The witches don’t give MacBeth bad predictions they just tell him what will be in the future. Further on in the play, MacBeth returns to see the witches, forcing the, to tell him more predictions. They make apparitions appear to MacBeth. The first apparition, an armed head, enters and says, ‘MacBeth, MacBeth, MacBeth; Beware MacDuff, Beware the Thane of Fife’. The second apparition, a bloody child, now appears and says ‘†¦ Be bloody, bold and resolute; laugh to scorn the power of man, for none of woman born shall harm MacBeth’. Finally the third apparition appears, a child crowned with a tree in his hand, and says to MacBeth, ‘Be lion – melted, proud and take no care, who chafers, who frets, or where conspirers are. MacBeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to High Dunsinane shall come against him’. In all of the predictions that the witches and the apparitions have told him they have not actually mentioned murder. The witches cannot be blamed for the murder of King Duncan and MacBeth’s downfall. It was a personal choice of whether to act upon or ignore the predictions. Banquo chose to ignore them and never think of their evil again, whereas MacBeth decided to make sure that they came true. Shakespeare makes the witches look bad because they were what started MacBeth off with thinking he could be something greater than he already was. But the witches did seem to find great delight in MacBeth’s downfall. They could be said to be pure evil. They put thoughts into MacBeth’s head without the audience really realising it. I think that the witches planned all of this to happen. They wanted to think that they would have some part in MacBeth’s downfall. If they hadn’t of gone to him and said that he could be King, MacBeth would never have thought of it and he would never have broken down. The role of the witches was to produce temptation, choice and opportunity. Shakespeare was trying to get the message across that things shouldn’t always be thought upon. We can see this by how MacBeth was brought down from listening to the predictions, and Banquo wasn’t caught up in it all because he chose to forget about them. MacBeth, however, can be blamed for his own downfall. At the start of the play he is portrayed as being a hero by the Captain, ‘†¦ For brave MacBeth – well he deserves that name – disclaiming fortune with his brandished steel which smoked with bloody execution, like valour’s minion carved out in his passage†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. King Duncan goes on to say, ‘O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman’. With what the Captain and the King say about MacBeth, we get the impression that we should look up to and think highly of him. When MacBeth first meets the three witches, he is confused by how they look. When they tell him their predictions he wants them to tell him more, ‘Stay, you imperfect speakers. Tell me more’. He likes what they have said to him and straight away we get to see a darker side of him, ‘My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical shakes so my single state of man that function is smothered in surmise, and nothing is, but what is not’. This shows that MacBeth has an image or picture of murder in his mind. The thought of murder is already there. Ultimately MacBeth had the choice to either kill or not kill Duncan, and he chose to. He did it because he wanted to, even though there was influence. But MacBeth was a strong man and could have said no. In the end temptation took over and he acted upon it – he murdered King Duncan. MacBeth showed real evil by doing this – evil that was already inside of him, it couldn’t have been put there by somebody else, no matter how persuading they are. But Lady MacBeth and the Three Witches triggered this evil off. It made MacBeth go from a bold, valiant soldier, to a cold blooded killer. Shakespeare has put across the moral question, ‘why is there evil and suffering in the world?’. He has answered this by showing how people can just change when they are faced with temptation and opportunity – opportunity to be something bigger than they already are. He shows that most people can never be happy with what they have and that they strive to have something bigger and better – no matter what they have to do, and who they have to hurt to get there.

International Country Based Business Opportunity Project OUTLINE Only Essay

International Country Based Business Opportunity Project OUTLINE Only Part 1 - Essay Example Sunil Mittal, the chairman and CEO of Bharti Telecom, The chairman mentioned the diversification plans of Bharti Telecom. In times like these, when the academia and the industry experts are saying that stabilization is a better option than expanding now, Mittal's choice of the industry he has chosen is huge surprise pack. However, after a deep insight, I was able to understand that the choice is probably has its own strengths. Inorder to give the project a kick start in another two years, Mr.Mittal is planning a corpus fund for which the money will be collected from the Rs.80 Billion Telecom business if his and from other sources. The money thus will be used for investments in Global agricultural scenario and in Airport infrastructure development. These businesses will be run by professional bodies unlike Bharti telecom. Also as he says forays into these areas in the international perspective are limited and the opportunities are unlimited. Inorder to support his claims Mr. Mittal has already acquired a project the Delhi Airport Maintenance Authority to provide top class infrastructure to its International Airport by year 2012. As a part of the plan to log into the agriculture sector, he is planning to start agricultural production, which surprisingly has not been seen anybody as a potential busine

Urban Wildlife Contraversy in Canada Particularly in Calgary, Alberta Research Paper

Urban Wildlife Contraversy in Canada Particularly in Calgary, Alberta - Research Paper Example natural habitats, worldwide2, while we find that nearly two-thirds of the land available, has been used for human purposes alone, like building villages, townships or cities; for agricultural purposes; and also for other infrastructural developments, aimed, no doubt, to benefit human endeavour in leading a better life. All these actions, beneficial as they are to mankind, have resulted in an eradication and systematic degradation of the environment, and have caused massive damages on the surrounding biodiversity. So from the perspective of environmental ethics, human civilisation has been mainly â€Å"limited to the relations of man to man†3. However, in the recent times it has been noticed that there is an increasing awareness amongst various sections of the human population, that are willing to work towards protection of wild animals, and the preservation of environment, at large. Carnivore conservation, a controversial topic by itself, since most of the carnivores tend to kill livestock while occasionally preying on humans too, however has received a great deal of impetus in the last 15-20 years4. Since human economic interests and carnivores come into constant conflict, there have been increasing attempts by the conservationists to find a workable solution, which would serve to help both these warring factions co-exist, without causing harm to each other5. In the entire North American region that includes Canada, wolves were ruthlessly killed during the colonial rule. It is only recently that, owing to various wolf management programs, an increase in the number of these carnivores has been observed in various parts of Canada. This sudden surge in numbers over the past few years have however also led to rising number of conflicts with the humans (especially in the Alberta region of Canada), as these carnivores are now moving into the rural areas to kill livestock which form an easy prey. In order to protect the livestock, the farmers are now forced to opt for

Emanuel Medical Center Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Emanuel Medical Center - Case Study Example While this was a public relations problem in the short term, the issue pointed out the larger systemic problems that exist at EMC. The ED has increasingly become a cost center, and staff morale and quality of care is reflected in this dilemma. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) of 1986 mandated that emergency rooms must treat all patients, without regards to their ability to pay. This legislation took effect at the same time that the numbers of under and uninsured people in California began to escalate. Lacking primary care physicians, the uninsured have made the ED the primary clinic for their health care. This further exacerbated EMC's financial position from two aspects. First; uninsured people were using the most expensive delivery system available, which overloaded the capacity of the ED. Second; people were waiting until their condition was chronic or terminal before seeking treatment, which further drove up costs. The outdated ED was operating well in excess of capacity, which put an additional strain on nurse availability, response time, and specialty services. With half of the patients that were admitted through the ED either uninsured or underinsured through Medi-Cal, Moen's challenge was to find areas that could compensate for the large losses incurred by the ED. With all of health care experiencing declining reimbursements and increasing expenses, it has been a difficult task to find areas of profitability. EMC expenses have outpaced revenue growth in the period of 1997-2002. Wages and salaries, the largest single expense, grew by 28 percent during this period, while revenues increased by only 23 percent. The nursing shortage has contributed to the problem, as it has forced EMC to hire temporary nurses, and reduce the number of beds available, which have both negatively impacted the bottom line. During this same era, reimbursements from Medi-care, Medi-Cal, and HMOs were declining. An experiment with capitation in the late 1990s did not prove successful, and the hope of vertical integration became an insurmountable expense. Area competition has also put pressure on EMC. Specialties and high-tech procedures are largely not available at EMC, and this business goes to the competition. The financial reality of EMC operating at a loss for the past several years has made capital investment in new equipment and technology out of reach of financing. In addition, closures and consolidations have increased the hostility of the external operating environment. All of these factors; increasing expenses, reduced reimbursement, competition, and escalating salaries have all combined to form the perfect storm. The only bright spot on the balance sheet has been the investments that EMC made in the 1990s, which managed to keep them operating into the 21st century. In fact, without these investments the financial solvency of EMC would be in doubt. In addition, EMC enjoys a significant amount of community support, and has aggressively sought community involvement through a matching grant from the Mary Stuart Rogers Foundation. Moen's greatest operational challenge will be to reduce operating expenses, and increase patient revenue within the realities of their current financial situation. 2.) There are numerous strategic options available to Robert Moen, though they all have a large degree of uncertainty in regards to their financial

Comparison matrix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparison matrix - Essay Example This type of learning transcends to a more interconnected view of the universe [where] knowledge is seen as an abstract whole to be accessed through inquiry of themes, issues, experiences, and problems (Mathison and Freeman, 1997). This approach to social studies learning also encourages discussion, critical thinking, creativity and decision making which is applicable in a real world setting. Its drawback is its cost because implementation of integrative learning may require an overhaul of the curriculum being used in the current K-12 system. According to the study of (Petrides et al., 2011) while textbooks provide a cost saving method to facilitate learning, textbook learning still requires more opportunities for more engagement and interaction such as â€Å"in-class discussions led by students, supported by web-based interactive technologies† (41). Compared to integrative learning, textbook learning is very limited as the interpretation of the universe is limited only to the viewpoint of the author and does not provide the opportunity for application, comparison and discussion of the text. c) Commercially purchased social studies learning – commercially purchased social studies learning such as technology assisted teaching medium (DVD tutorials, online learning) became more versatile today than they were first introduced, it still cannot facilitate critical reflection and decision making due to the limitation of the medium (Rose and Fernlund, 1997). Unlike the integrative method of social studies learning where a student can infer to various discipline in synthesizing his or her interpretation of the universe, commercially purchased social studies learning are only limited to the pre-set curriculum of the program purchased. Online learning may provide interaction but the coverage of discussion is not as comprehensive compared to integrative mode of learning. Commercially purchased social studies learning can also be costly

Psychological theories of personality (SLP) Essay

Psychological theories of personality (SLP) - Essay Example There are 16 possible psychological types identified by the MBTI psychological model. Using the MBTI model we learn of the four dichotomies of psychological preferences (Bayne, 1997). This model is useful in dictating the character of an individual. The MBTI scores are used in the determination of attitudes and feelings. Attitudes are used to measure the factors of extraversion and introversion (Ewen, 2003). While, functions are divided into perceiving functions of sensing and intuition and the judging functions are made up of thinking and feeling. The interaction of one or more preferences in the MBTI is referred to as type dynamics. On the other hand, the five factor theory is used as a descriptive measure of the human personality. This model contains the five factors of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Through this model openness can be described as the ability to appreciate a lot of emotion, adventure or new ideas (Quenk, 2009). While, conscientiousness is a trait that makes a person behave obediently and exhibit self discipline. All these factors have been extensively tested and found to have strong correlation to human character traits. The FFM (five factor models) use has confirmed high validity and conformity scores to common human behavior traits. For instance, a research was conducted on a population of approximately 24, 000 people using 162 samples and conscientiousness trait matched all the set performance criteria. However, the FFM has been criticized as being limited to a ssessing all human character traits since the model is mainly based on predicting character (Quenk, 2009). The comparison of MBTI and FFM show that the two models have the tendency of being similar. The correlation between the two set of personality models show that four of the MBTI measures are related to the big five personality models in the FFM. Extraversion and

Current Events Summary Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Current Events Summary - Article Example The API reported a fall in gasoline and distillates supplies. In the weekly supply data reports of the Energy Information Administration of the Energy Department, some analysts predict that record crude inventories will weigh on oil prices, as low demand persists in developed countries. In the fourth quarter, National Australia Bank (NAB) lowered its crude prices’ forecast from 84 dollars a barrel to an average of 82 dollars. The bank reports that world oil production remains robust, even as growth in the demand in crude oil continues to fade in many developed economies, a situation that has continuously created abundant global supply of oil, particularly in countries where economic activity is still most languid. In another Nymex trading in contracts for October 2010, at 2.121 dollars, heating oil was down 0.76 cent a gallon while gasoline dropped 0.97 cents to 1.959 dollars a gallon. For every 1,000 cubic feet, natural gas dropped 1.4 cents to 3.952 dollars. Additionally, on the ICE Futures exchange, Brent crude dropped 43 cents to 78.84 dollars a barrel in London. The author of this article demonstrates a wavering of oil prices in a relatively tight range. I concur with him that world oil production remains robust despite the fact that growth in the demand for crude oil continues to languish in many developed economies. The article therefore accounts for the constant surplus in oil supply globally. In my view, Kennedy has succeeded in making explicit the factors behind the fall in oil

Bipolar Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Bipolar Disorder - Essay Example Experts have been unable to define a specific cure for bipolar disorder. However, certain agents are commonly used in managing the condition. Patients experiencing depression may rely on antidepressants such as Lexapro and Prozac. Usually, antidepressants have the capacity to increase the activity of the brain cells. In other cases, patients may rely on anti-manic agents when experiencing the manic episodes. However, anti-manic drugs are combined with lithium, an agent that prevents the recurrence of the different episodes. Researchers have highlighted that genetic factors contribute to the development of bipolar disorder. Certain factors that trigger the development of bipolar disorder may be inherited by the offspring from parents. Parents with the condition are likely to pass it to their children at a 25% probability. Neurochemical factors also contribute to the development of bipolar disorder. Specifically, neurotransmitters in certain parts of the brain may fail to function in t he normal way. In other cases, psychological factors may alter the functioning of neurotransmitters. Environmental factors such as traumatic events occurring in the early stages of life may also contribute to the development of bipolar disorder (Parachin, 2014). Notably, there are existing barriers to the treatment and management of bipolar disorder. The fact that there is no specific medication for the condition that works in every individual is one of the outstanding barriers.

Social psychology (within a school setting) Essay

Social psychology (within a school setting) - Essay Example Behaviorism argued that a subject matter of psychology must be firmly grounded in observed human behavior rather than in unobservable mental constructs. This approach suggested completely new theoretical structures and empirical approaches. Thus at a time it seemed that the majority of social psychologists were behaviorists, which asserts that human behavior can be understood in terms of stimulus response relationship without necessarily referring to underlying mental state. Then Gestalt inspired group dynamics (MCGARTY, 1997:1-15). He claimed that social environment is not only made up of things but of relations bettering things, Thus Gestalt's tradition promoted a concern with groups as real social entities. Another trend 'Attitude Change' came in vogue with the end of World War II. The third major Trend that was occurring in 1960s, with the breakdown of the dominance of attitude concept, was the rise of 'Attribution theory'. The ground work of this theory was laid by Heider's book, 1958 "The Psychology of Interpersonal Relation" during 1970s and became the most dominant concern in social psychology. Cognitive Dissonance (McGarty, 1997:20-26): According to Festinger, theory of Cognitive Dissonance is a deft blend of motivational and cognitive constructs. Cognitive dissonance is a type of psychological discomfort, produced by having attitudes in consistent with behavior, which creates pressure to change those attitudes. When a teacher has to mould or change children's attitude, most of the occasions, reward and punishment is applied but the previous notorious behavior is seen to be repeated in some other social context or situation. The application of cognitive dissonance theory can bring stability and positivism when applied for a purpose of attitude change. Freedman in 1965 conducted an experiment "forbidden toy" of Aronson and Garlsmith regarding the permanence of dissonance induced opinion change. Its utility in school setting is thus: If the children become aggressive when punished for touching forbidden things then dissonance should be generated in them through mild threat for that thing. So this cognitive dissonance generated in them makes the forbidden item less attractive. This mild threat will bring in them self persuasion which will lead to neutral attitude for that thing. (MCGARTY, 1997:20-26) Self-Perception VS. Cognitive Dissonance (Bem 1972:1-62) : Self-perception theory differs from cognitive dissonance theory in that it does not hold that people experience a "negative drive state called "dissonance" which they seek to relieve. Instead, people simply infer their attitudes from their own behavior in the same way that an outside observer might. Self-perception theory is a special case of attribution theory. Attribution Theory (Heider, 1958): This theory is concerned with the ways in which people explain (or

Technology in Hotels Essay Example for Free

Technology in Hotels Essay With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the fast rate of implementing it into everyday life, people need the latest IT facilities. They demand this from hotels as well. But the industry has always been lagging behind the needs, not being able to offer the latest advances in technology. Now management has started to take note of the guest’s needs and is aware that technology is a very competitive advantage and is starting to adjust their strategies in consequence. Boutique hotels offering sci-fi levels of technology are starting to emerge and may be prefiguring the future of hospitality as a whole. I Introduction With technology advancing now faster than ever before, everyone needs and demands using the latest technological means just to survive. Such is the case in the hotel industry too, especially in the upper-class and boutiques hotels area of the market. With hotels always lagging behind other sectors in adopting new IT systems ( PLUGGED IN, 2009; Buick, 2003), keeping the pace with customers’ demands becomes a pressing issue to hospitality providers. This problem is acknowledged by the players in the industry, being debated in trade-specific publications, conferences and academic literature. There are two sides of the use of technology in hotels: â€Å"back of house† systems (property management systems, revenue management systems, internal control instruments etc.) and technology that is used directly and mainly by the consumers. The following review aims to put the current technological state, future trends and most pressing issues of the hotel and hospitality industry i nto perspective. II Literature review The newest trends in the hospitality industry show an emphasis on the experience delivered to the customer and not so much on the tangible aspect of the product. With the service sector beginning to dominate the world’s economies, there is a growing concern on delivering meaningful, memorable customer experiences (Meyer and Schwager, 2007). This can be seen from a practitioner’s point of view with The Ritz-Carlton Hotels Company, which prides its self with becoming an â€Å"experience and memory creator† (Nixon and Rieple, 2010). The next generation of clients demands continual technological updates for every business and personal user and hotels often can’t keep up the pace. Property owners are understandably reluctant to renovate as often as needed to support the latest technology, meaning major renovations never happen often enough to keep the tech-crazy guests satisfied (Russ, 2008). No longer are people going to hotels to experience something new, but hoteliers are looking at guests as technology consumers and supply little more than the average customer demands (Freed, 2010). The use of modern technology can help hotel employees deliver a service of better quality and also enhance the stay for guests by satisfying their needs, thus creating a better all-round experience. This view, however, is not unanimous across the whole of the industry. Even though 82.4% of managers believe that IT is important for increasing customer satisfaction (Brewer et al, 2008), they also worry that the benefits provided by investments in technology are not as high as expected (ITGI, 2007). Research shows that companies around the world are losing out on their investments because they can’t derive sufficient value from these investments in IT (Bowen, Cheung and Rhode, 2007; ITGI, 2007). Value from IT can be defined as a function whose primary focus is delivering the promised benefits (Mathe, 2009) and as a provider of strategic, informational and transactional benefits (Gregor et al, 2006). Therefore, all definitions show that value added by IT leads to successfully achieving business goals and strategies. So a contradiction appears between managers’ beliefs and actions. The majority is certain IT helps their organization but has failed to fully take its benefits yet. Customer satisfaction with the hotel begins shaping before the service is provided, with the process of making the reservation preceding it. The new trends using of mobile platforms such as smart phones, tablets and laptops for shopping (Gupta, 2012) dictate that these means of communication should be targeted by hoteliers. The number of mobile users researching travel options on their mobile devices is expected to grow by 51% in 2012 and another 15% by 2013 (Saio, 2012). A market study by Reuters Synovate Global (plugged in) shows that 47% of potential clients demand the latest technology from the hotels they choose. Also, one third of guests assess a hotel by its website and 50% do research and comparisons online, before making their choice. The same report found that seven out of ten consumers would rather stay in a less expensive hotel and that hi-tech facilities are the top criteria in choosing a hotel. The latest study conducted by Motorola Solution, Inc. (2011) concludes that information technology (IT) spending in the hospitality industry is expected to have increased in 2011, with guest experience being the primary driver for investments. And yet, 57% of the industry’s leaders admit they don’t know how to launch, track and achieve mobile platform success (Eyefortravel, 2012), proving the same contradicting views towards technology. This proves one of the critical challenges for hotel technology managers is convincing upper management to approve investing in the latest technology (Petiza, 2011). According to Gregor et, al. (2006) the failure to measure the value added by IT is due to measurement errors, management practices and time lags between the investment and ROI. The alignment of IT with business strategy and its use may allow competitive advantage to be achieved (Levy and Powell, 2005; Peppard and Ward, 2004). The same opinion is presented in a study conducted by Amadeus (2011), which states that if hotels are to secure growth in the next three years they must align strategy and IT priorities. Peppard and Ward (2004) suggest that IT has become pivotal to the existence of most organisations and that should the technology used by organisations come to a halt, they would cease to function. Now that the importance of using technology is recognized unanimously there are two schools of thought emerging: the first believes that IT should be present to aid the guests inconspicuously from the shadows and the other approach that puts technology in the forefront of the operations and makes it the core theme. Choosing one or the other dictates the whole strategy of the hotel or company. Some guests are not comfortable with technological changes in the lobby, in the room or when trying to make a booking (Withiam, 2007). Others, as shown above, need and demand hi-tech facilities from their hotels. After choosing the market you target, the strategy should be adjusted in consequence. A tool for creating market segments based on consumers’ opinion on technology is a so-called Techno logy Readiness Index (TRI) (Verma et al., 2007). This is a 10 question survey that guests should fill in (Appendix 1). This measures their view of technology on four dimensions: optimism, innovativeness, discomfort and insecurity. Tech-focused individuals are usually thought of in terms of their willingness to innovate, but the research behind TRI measures the extent to which people think IT helps improve their life (optimism), or if they feel overwhelmed by technology (discomfort) or whether they don’t trust devices to operate correctly (insecurity). The over-technologic approach can be best seen in boutique hotels. Taking the forefront in this arms race is somewhat easier with smaller, non-chain, exclusive hotels because they don’t have to maintain the same standards in thousands of rooms across hundreds of hotels around the world. An article by Myers (2011) showcases the latest boutique hotels that offer now desk-free check-in aided by tablet PCs, hybrid cars with Wi-Fi for the guest, 42 inch LCD TVs (The Upper House Hotel, Hong Kong), retina scans just to enter the room (Nine Zero Hotel, New York), touch-screen room controls and bedside iPads (Establishment Hotel, Sydney) or Wii exercise rooms where guest can play virtual tennis (Le Parker Meridian, New York). The latest trends in hotel technological development include converging technologies that complement each other to reach the common goal of customer satisfaction. The hotel room would automatically set itself up to the guest’s unique tastes, based on the pervious information provided through guest profile forms. When the front desk clerk checks-in the guest or the guest checks-in using the self service kiosk in the lobby, the lights in the room automatically turn on and the thermostat sets itself to the users preferred temperature. The entertainment system turns on, playing the guest’s favorite music, TV program or radio station. These services would please the guest but also reduce energy costs by keeping everything turned off when the guest is not using the room. The list of computer operated can include such luxurious services like automatically drawing a bath to be ready at a certain time or automatically open the drapes in the morning in order to wake the guest with natural light and not the old fashioned wakeup call. (Russ, 2008) In order to offer a variety of payment options, some hotel managers have adopted cashless payment systems via the use of radio frequency identification (RFID). RFID utilizes computer chips and antennas, allowing the chips to wirelessly communicate with a receiver. In the hotel industry RFID systems are being integrated with POS systems to process credit card and debit account transactions (Kasavana, 2005). Some hospitality companies even accept biometrics, such as fingerprints, iris scans, facial scans or hand geometry analysis systems to increase physical or data security. III Conclusion Customers are more demanding from hotels in terms of technology than ever. They need it for entertainment, business, communication and socialization. And with technology advancing in a rampant pace, people more aware of the latest gadgets and devices and techno-fear decreasing as new generations come along using technology from infancy, hotels are being pressed into making monumental investments more often just to cater to the technological needs of the guests. Added to these there are the other investments to be made in â€Å"old fashioned† hotel operation, property management systems etc. Studies show that even though customers demand it and managers recognize its importance the hotel industry is still lagging behind in offering the latest IT facilities. However, there are innovative boutique hotels that have reached an almost sci-fi level of technology. These hotels are shaking the position of the big hotel chains and are attracting more tech-crazy guests. On the other side there are hotels that focus more on the environment, nature with a more traditional approach. Both have their own well established market segments that usually don’t overlap because of being on different ends of the spectrum. Only the future can say of this arms race to demand and provide more and more technological means will prove effective. It is commonly known that too much of something can become harmful.

An Analysis of Elvis Presley’s Popularity Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of Elvis Presley’s Popularity Essay The article points three of the most salient reasons behind the huge success and enormous impact of Elvis Presley to the American society the unique personality of Elvis, the way his manager has handled him, and the right timing when he emerged. Although these factors apparently shows direct effects on Presley’s popularity and impact, it should still be noted that his success would not be possible if he sticks to bigotry and conservatism. According to the article, Presley’s singing like a Black man primarily attracts people’s interest. However, it should be emphasized that Presley’s popularity could be contributed as well to his rich background in music. Presley’s music was considered having the combined elements of Gospel, Country, and Blues. (Saffle, 2009). In fact, he was a church singer when he was just young, explaining his exposure to gospel songs. However, just like what the author of the article has pointed out, Presley was not the sole artist who is like that during the time. In fact, he was not the first White American to sing blues. (Gilmore 1998). To make things worse, when Presley started to perform songs of that particular genre, he was even accused of stealing it from the Black Americans (Bertrand 2000). Amidst controversies like these, Presley somehow managed to continuously attract the eye of the public not only through his flamboyant costumes, teasing movements, and energetic performances but through his unique and charismatic personality. It could also be argued that part of this huge success came from the effective handling of his manager—Colonel Tom Parker. The presence of Presley’s manager was also considered a great help for the King’s success. Identifying the potentials and the unique gift of his talent, Colonel was able to utilize the man’s gift to transform into a name that would be forever engraved in the history of American music. It could be true that Presley would have never achieved such success without the partnership with Colonel. Though this could be primarily attributed to Colonel’s outstanding management, the treatment of the two for each other also helped. Their relationship has surpassed that of a manager and a talent. There came a time that people were joking that they were like a married couple (Nash, 2003). They spent most of their time together that is why Colonel has successfully crafted Elvis’ career. However, when Colonel decided to stop Presley’s world tours and accepted television and movie projects instead, critics considered it a wrong move and death of Presley’s music career. They accused Colonel of being too greedy by accepting lucrative projects for his client, thus sacrificing the true talent of Presley. Nonetheless, Colonel has managed to regain his glory when Presley had his successful comeback in the music scene. There is also no doubt with the article’s argument regarding the emergence of Presley at the right time in the American history. However, in this particular situation, time is not the factor. Presley’s enormous impact to the American society could be accounted for his liberal ideas and decisions. He opted not to conform to bigotry. Instead, he used his music to propagate liberating ideas to his audience, who were mainly adolescents looking for freedom. Presley also paved way for the introduction of the Black music into the music mainstream. That would undeniably resolve the question as to why he is worthy for the title King of Rock ‘n’ Roll. Works Cited Gilmore, Mikal. Night Beat: A Shadow History of Rock Roll. USA: University of Michigan, 1998 Nash, Alanna. The Colonel: The Extraordinary Story of Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley. USA: Simon and Schuster, 2003 Saffle, Michael. The Musical Characteristics of Elvis Presley. Published by The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Education Bureau, 2009

Comparison of AWS and Rackspace SLAs

Comparison of AWS and Rackspace SLAs Name: Amulya Gajanan Dudhal Introduction: Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Rackspace are the two-leading public cloud service providers of the 21st century. The service level agreement laid down by these companies describes the level of service that can be expected by the user from the cloud service provider. The intention of a service level agreement is to let know the user what he/she will receive from the cloud service provider. The service level agreement is aimed at providing the cloud providers transparency in customer service. There are certain differences in the service level agreements of Rackspace and AWS. The most important factor a user considers when selecting a public cloud service provider is the uptime or the availability guarantee of the cloud service provider. Rackspace claims to have an uptime of 100% while AWS claims to have an availability guarantee of 99.95%. AWSs approach to this is more realistic which provides them with the right to have a downtime of 4.3 hours anytime in a year. In case of network failures, the user always wants to know the MTTR (Mean time to resolve) claimed by the cloud service provider. While AWS decides to not specify the MTTR, Rackspace claims to resolve issues in the time span of 1 hour. If Rackspace fails to resolve the issues in the time period specified, they owe the user credits for network usage as a penalty.   This is something that Amazon should include in their SLA. If AWS or Rackspace violates any clause specified by them in the SLA, the user/customer gets the right to notify the companies about the same. After notifying the company the customer must request for the credit from the companies. Amazon has to pay the customer a credit of 10% period while Rackspace owes the customer 100% credit if it vindicated. Also, if the storage service provided by the companies goes down for some time AWS offers 25% credit to the customer while Rackspace again owes the customer 100% credit. Both the companies might want to think about an automated credit function in events of downtime in their service. Also, Rackspace and AWS both provide recommendations to the customer on how the services offered by AWS and Rackspace best suit the customers case. Rackspace also has a flat rate across the multiple availability zones except for UK. Amazon on the other hand does not provide a flat rate across all the availability zones and has slightly higher rates in the UK, just like Rackspace. The foundation of cloud servers is built on shared resources. So, in the case of Rackspace the customer with the bigger Flavor (instance) is given top pri ority in a rack. But in the case of Amazon Web services, the customer gets the services he/she pays for. Variable performance is offered by Rackspace, while dedicated performance is the key feature of AWS. When it comes to storage Rackspace charges a customer with 10 cents/GB of storage, while AWS charges 14 cents/GB up to 1 TB of data storage. Outgoing bandwidth being an important factor, plays a key role in deciding the public cloud service provider for the customer. Rackspace charges the customer with 18 cents/GB. On the other hand, AWS does not charge the customer with a single penny for the first GB of outgoing bandwidth. But, later after the first GB, AWS charges the customer 12 cents/GB up to 1 TB. AWS, clearly is a win-win situation when it comes to outgoing bandwidth. Also, there AWS has key features of spot instances and reserved instances. Rackspace does not have any such feature to offer which can help the user reserve instances for future use with guaranteed performance . Rackspace is ideal for customers looking at services such as uptime, architectural guidance and managed services. But, AWS is more suited for customers looking for commodity capabilities at lowest costs. Amazon also has a separate storage service called as S3. It allows blob storage and retrieval for data from 1 B to 5 TB. Storage SLA of AWS thus covers blob storage and retrieval. Remote disks called as elastic blob store are reserved for EC2 instances. Rackspace on the other hand do not offer any separate storage service SLA. Bibliography: Spada, Stefano. Exploring Cloud Slas: Amazon Vs Rackspace Web Host Industry Review. Web Host Industry Review. N.p., 2017. Web. 11 Mar. 2017.

Roman Medicine Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Romans used both scientific and mythological methods in their medicine. By adopting the methods of Greek medicine; the Romans obtained a solid foundation. They copied Hippocrates, who separated the study of medicine from philosophy and had an overall approach to the health of humans. Hippocrates also observed the habits and environment of humans to accurately determine illnesses and discover treatments. The Romans adapted the Hippocratic method and combined it with mythical and religious views. The Romans used Greek methods, and also included prayers and offerings to the gods. Although all gods had healing powers, Aesculapius, the god of healing, was the most important. Unlike today, the Ancient Roman doctors received no respect, because they were considered to be fraudilant. This reputation was caused by the doctors magical tricks, and the lack of useful treatments. The job required minimal training, as they only had to apprentice with their senior. Thus, many free slaves and people who had failed at everything else filled this profession. Some did try to find new remedies; however, others used medicine to con people. Public surgeries were done to attract audiences as an advertisement. Doctors would even become beauticians providing perfumes, cosmetics, and even hairdressing. When wives wanted their husbands gone, they would say,  ¡Ã‚ §put the patient out of his misery ¡Ã‚ ¨ and the doctors would be the murderers. However, as wars began to break out, there were improvements bec...

An Unlikely Holiday Tradition :: A Christmas Story Essays

An Unlikely Holiday Tradition â€Å"People look forward to this,† Ward said. â€Å"It’s become a Christmas hit for us. People just keep their TV’s on.† Walter Ward is a spokesperson for the television station TNT. In 1998, TNT called it a â€Å"Ralphie marathon.† According to Ward, it was only a â€Å"stunt† but, when TNT saw how much the viewers liked it, it became a sort of tradition. Each year TNT runs a twenty-four hour marathon of the movie, A Christmas Story. That’s seventeen times from seven o’clock on Christmas Eve until seven o’clock on Christmas Day. The question remaining is, â€Å"how has A Christmas Story become a holiday television tradition?† A Christmas Story is a â€Å"low budget movie about a sort-of-dysfunctional family.† The movie took place in a small Indiana town in the 1940’s and follows a boy’s quest for a weapon, â€Å"that would now be illegal at any school† (Bryant). Ralphie Parker wanted just one thing for Christmas that year, â€Å"an official Red Ryder, carbine action, two-hundred shot range model air rifle† (Shepherd). His mission was to convince his parents, his teacher and even Santa that it was the perfect Christmas gift for a nine year old boy. To Ralphie’s dismay, they all disagreed and thought that a football would be a much better Christmas present and responded with, â€Å"You’ll shoot your eye out!† The movie was based on the novel written by Jean Shepherd called In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash. It was a book based upon the opinion that, â€Å"childhood seems good in retrospect because we are not yet aware of the basic truth : that we’re all losers, that we die and death is a defeat† (Shepherd). Considering the circumstances of the movie, it is baffling that a Christmas movie which seems to be filled with dysfunction has become such an annual Christmas tradition. And tradition it is. In my family, A Christmas Story is on all throughout the day. Each year there is a battle at my grandparent’s house between the children and parents. The children cannot seem to pull themselves away from the television, while the parents beg for the children to join them at the table for Christmas dinner. In my opinion watching the movie over and over again never seems to get old.

Hamlet Mood Essay -- essays research papers

Hamlet Mood Essay Act 1 of Shakespeare’s Hamlet is an important act of the play because it sets the reader up with the mood of the play through conversations and events that happen. These moods set up are mysterious, mournful, and revengeful. With these moods set in place they will most likely determine the actions of Hamlet and other events that unfold throughout this tragedy. Right away in the first scene and a few others you can see that there is a going to be a mysterious mood with a few weird things happening in during the rest of the play. In the beginning of the first scene Marcellus says, â€Å"Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, / With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch†(1,1,76-77). Marcellus is telling Horatio about the ghost that he and Barnardo have seen on a two occasions. They don’t think that anyone will believe them so they bring Horatio along because if he sees it people will believe him because he is a scholar and he is respected. All three of the men tried to speak to the ghost but they are not successful, so a in Scene 4 they bring Hamlet along with them to see if he can talk to it because they said it looked like King Hamlet who had just been slain about two months ago. The ghost reveals that he is Hamlet’s father and that Claudius killed him by being poisoned. This ghost and the scenes being set at night show that there are most likely going to be some mysterious events happening as the storyline unfolds. Hamlet did not know how his father...

The Impacts of a Youthful Population

Examine the Impacts of a Youthful Population Geologists estimate that the earth existed 4,600,000,000 years ago, yet in the last 200 years the population has grown from one billion to seven billion people. This rapid growth is unsustainable, as the earth only has so much food, water, and non-renewable resources. This theory can be illustrated much clearer at a smaller scale, such as within a country. Youthful populations are said to form when there is an increasingly high birth rate, with a slowly decreasing death rate and minimal increases in life expectancy.How high birthrates are depend on a variety of social, economic, political or demographic factors. In Gambia, a very small, Muslim country in Africa, on average each woman has 7 children in a lifetime. This statistic relies mainly on social, demographic and economic factors. Social because Islam opposes contraception, economic because children are seen as an economic asset to families as the more children they have the more pote ntial there is to make money, run the family business and take care of the parents in old age.Lastly the demographic factor is that many parents have more children to compensate for the percentage that they know will die at an early age as Gambia’s infant mortality rate is 73 per 1000. When a country has a large number of people under the age of sixteen it is said to have a youthful population, and when it has a large number of people over the age of sixty-four it is said to have an ageing population. Both of these can cause problems and benefits for a country.The impacts of a youthful population will be discussed in this essay. Although one may not think so at first, there are advantages to having a youthful population. In a few years, this mass of people will provide as a cheap workforce for the country. Not only will the country have many workers for less money, it will also attract international companies to invest in the area which would in turn help the country develop into one of the latter stages on the DTM through economic growth. There are of course substantial disadvantages too.The dependency ratio in countries with a large youthful population is high. Too many young people exhaust food and water supplies, especially if it is a LEDC. Public health and education services may become overpopulated and leave children without an education. This could cause young people to emigrate because of the lack in opportunities. The government does not want this, so they would increase taxes, robbing the economically active of their income, so that the government can invest to improve their nation.This takes many years and by then many may have already emigrated, and the country will have a lower standard of life because the population has no money left and all the young people who are now economically active has left the country searching for better jobs and opportunities. A solution to these problems is family planning. Like in China where they introduced the One Child Policy in 1978, the government can put a restriction on the amount of children a mother is allowed to bear. Birth rates will decrease and the population will even out. Another solution would be for the country to industrialize.That would satisfy the demand for jobs and develop the country. Sadly, the solutions to the initial problems have problems too. Some families may not agree with the new laws as they see children as economical assets, like in Gambia as they can be used to work for the family business. As well as this, this can disrupt cultural traditions as it did in China, where the tradition was that when the parents become old, they are taken care of by their children, and now since they may only have one child many sought refuge in homes or just stayed home and to take care of themselves.

Case Study Report: Odi

display case Study study Optical Distortion, Inc. (A) For the terce types of red jungle fowl farms, the sympathetic and unlikeable characteristics of using ODI converge crystalline electron crystalline genus Lense argon presented as below. When it comes to appealing characteristics, the ternion types of crybaby farms argon the very(prenominal) slight shtupnibalism, slight cater greet, and slight the unorthodox load passing and the subnormality of fruitcake productionion. From the perspective of mountainnibalism, which is to begin with 25% showed in experience, down death rate is reduced to an come of 4. 5% when ODI lens are utilise .On the contrary, the debeaking makes the mortality for domiciliatenibalism from 25% to redeem 9% , which is higher than contact lenses used. In other(a) words, grangers can save more 4. 5% (9% minus 4. 5%) chickenhearteds in their farm. On the other words, farmers can save $2. 40( outlay of per hen)*4. 5%*the number o f chickens in the farm. From the perspective of less hold impairment, the debeaking chicken only can eat the scat in the public treasury at least 3/8 deep, while the ODI lens used chicken only can eat the feed in the till below 3/8deep.At $158 per gross ton for chicken feed, this would live considerable stratumly savings, especially for oversize farms. From the perspective of less the temporary weight loss and the retardation of addict production, because the fewer cannibalism and the trauma resulting, farmer can grasp more eggs. When it comes to unappealing characteristics, the details are as below. put up Types Unappealing Characteristics clear Farms Labor live genus Lens cost The number of birds are too slender to use the modern technology culture medium Farms Yearly specie flow is only $375,000 The melting microscope stage of the deliques centime polymer is rattling fold up to the sterilization temperature Not reused and the lens cost big(p) Farms Not r eused Lens cost The melting point of the hydrophilic polymer is very close to the sterilization temperature As regards geographic areas, ODI should centralize its efforts on calcium. stipulation the density of greathearted farms n calcium (flock size of 50,000 or greater), it come outs prudent non only to consummate the initial product introduction in that respect but to way the entire inaugural year of descent in this sensation West margin state. The first years intend production book is approximately 20 million, essentially the same as Californias chicken population. Success in this region could ulterior force farms in other states to hold the lens hardly as a path of staying competitive. As regards target segment, it would seem that the focus should be initially on farms with a flock size of 50,000 and over, which message the large farms.Since this would confines the overhead (fixed costs) consumeed to service these accounts (fewer gross gross sales and tec hnical experts required). Also, by focusing on large farms, the sales team could interface with the farms directly, and there would be no need for a mediate man to be involved in product distribution. Avoiding this intermediator would help exert costs down. For ODI, monetary value considerations for a equalize of lenses are as below. relic dictated represent announce in mickle Publications $100,000 Headquarters Expenses $184,000(for stack of 20 million tally) Regional component part and Warehouse $196,000cost of Molds $12,000 x 3 = $36,000 (3 molds are require to produce 21,600,000 pair annually) Licensing Agreement with impertinently World Plastics $25,000 (per year, moldiness be paying for first and befriend year of production) particular proposition Variable Cost per pair of lenses $0. 032 ODI Cost(per year) TC=FC+MC sum of money COST=($100,000 + $184,000 + $196,000 + $36,000 + $25,000)/(50% of 475600000)+0. 032=$0. 055 (5. 5 cent) per pair Farmers thriftiness when using ODI lens(per year) Item Saving less(prenominal) Mortality $2. 40*(9%-4. 5%)=0. 108 less(prenominal) retardation of egg production 0. 3/12=0. 044 slight feed cost (0. 2446-0. 2368)*3/8*($158/2000)*365=0. 084 TOTAL saving(a)=$0. 108+$0. 044+$0. 084=$0. 236(23. 6cent) The minimum price that ODI considered is 8 cent per pair, so the price stage is from 8 cent to 23. 6 cent, and the ODI should adopt the price policy on entry which is facility the price expert 23. 6 cent per pair. For the realistic oddment for ODI by 1978 is the 50 percent brainwave of such farms, when means ODI wants to reach the 50 percent of 470. 8 million pairs, that is, 235. 4 million pairs of lens be exchange and used in the farms.Case Study Report OdiCase Study Report Optical Distortion, Inc. (A) For the three types of chicken farms, the appealing and unappealing characteristics of using ODI contact lens are presented as below. When it comes to appealing characteristics, the three types of chicken farms are the same less cannibalism, less feed cost, and less the temporary weight loss and the retardation of egg production. From the perspective of cannibalism, which is originally 25% showed in experience, flock mortality is reduced to an average of 4. 5% when ODI lens are used .On the contrary, the debeaking makes the mortality for cannibalism from 25% to only 9% , which is higher than contact lenses used. In other words, farmers can save more 4. 5% (9% minus 4. 5%) chickens in their farm. On the other words, farmers can save $2. 40(price of per hen)*4. 5%*the number of chickens in the farm. From the perspective of less feed cost, the debeaking chicken only can eat the feed in the trough at least 3/8 deep, while the ODI lens used chicken only can eat the feed in the trough below 3/8deep.At $158 per ton for chicken feed, this would represent considerable annual savings, especially for large farms. From the perspective of less the temporary weight loss and the retardation of egg production, because the fewer cannibalism and the trauma resulting, farmer can get more eggs. When it comes to unappealing characteristics, the details are as below. Farm Types Unappealing CharacteristicsSmall Farms Labor cost Lens cost The number of birds are too small to use the new technology Medium Farms Yearly cash flow is only $375,000 The melting point of the hydrophilic polymer is very close to the sterilization temperature Not reused and the lens cost Large Farms Not reused Lens cost The melting point of the hydrophilic polymer is very close to the sterilization temperature As regards geographic areas, ODI should focus its efforts on California. Given the density of large farms n California (flock size of 50,000 or greater), it seems prudent not only to perform the initial product introduction there but to focus the entire first year of business in this single West Coast state. The first years planned production volume is approximately 20 million, essentially the same as C alifornias chicken population. Success in this region could later force farms in other states to implement the lens simply as a means of staying competitive. As regards target segment, it would seem that the focus should be initially on farms with a flock size of 50,000 and over, which means the large farms.Since this would limit the overhead (fixed costs) required to service these accounts (fewer sales and technical experts required). Also, by focusing on large farms, the sales team could interface with the farms directly, and there would be no need for a middle man to be involved in product distribution. Avoiding this intermediary would help keep costs down. For ODI, pricing considerations for a pair of lenses are as below. Item Fixed Cost Advertising in Trade Publications $100,000 Headquarters Expenses $184,000(for volume of 20 million pair) Regional Office and Warehouse $196,000Costs of Molds $12,000 x 3 = $36,000 (3 molds are needed to produce 21,600,000 pair annually) Licensi ng Agreement with New World Plastics $25,000 (per year, must be paid for first and second year of production) Item Variable Cost per pair of lenses $0. 032 ODI Cost(per year) TC=FC+MC TOTAL COST=($100,000 + $184,000 + $196,000 + $36,000 + $25,000)/(50% of 475600000)+0. 032=$0. 055 (5. 5 cent) per pair Farmers Saving when using ODI lens(per year) Item Saving Less Mortality $2. 40*(9%-4. 5%)=0. 108 Less retardation of egg production 0. 3/12=0. 044 Less feed cost (0. 2446-0. 2368)*3/8*($158/2000)*365=0. 084 TOTAL SAVING=$0. 108+$0. 044+$0. 084=$0. 236(23. 6cent) The minimum price that ODI considered is 8 cent per pair, so the price stage is from 8 cent to 23. 6 cent, and the ODI should adopt the price policy on entry which is set the price near 23. 6 cent per pair. For the realistic goal for ODI by 1978 is the 50 percent penetration of such farms, when means ODI wants to reach the 50 percent of 470. 8 million pairs, that is, 235. 4 million pairs of lens be sold and used in the farms.

Enterprise Architecture as Strategy Essay

Technology is shifting at a faster rate resulting in development of new methods that assist in satisfactory completion of certain technological demand. This has given birth to different enterprise architecture frameworks that fulfill the specific requirements of day-to-day activities. Architecture is a framework of guidelines, principles, models, standards and strategies that directs, social construction and development of business process, design and information and resources through enterprise. Hence, free enterprise architecture is a blueprint, which defines the structure and operation of a given organization (Fowler & Rice 2003).The growth of such a economic theory isnt sufficient.The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) is an enterprise architecture framework, which approaches the further development of enterprise information architecture through design, planning, governance and implementation.This EA framework employs twenty four pillars to achieve its goals: Applicati on, Business, Technology and Data. Before the architect own plans for current and future aims of the organization, they are provided with foundation architectures how that form the basis that they will use for the new development. The four pillars play a crucial major role in ensuring that the process is successful.Management is merely one of the essential pursuits which play a valuable part in the additional information systems also .

The original aim of the TOGAF was to design and develop technology modern architecture for a given business entity. However, the framework has evolved becoming a methodology that is used to analyze overall business architecture. This resulted into splitting of the enterprise methodology into two parts: Architecture further Development Method (ADM) and Enterprise continuum. The ADM ensures that the enterprise architecture meets the minimum requirements of the organization in terms of business needs and information technology needs.Information methods that what are complex control leverage new technologies and concepts or companies from having the ability to adapt to be able to compete.For example, Phase C combines Application and available Data architecture and phase B and C ensure that the clarity of the information gothic architecture is achieved (Lankhorst 2005).For the ADM to be successful, Enterprise Continuum comes handy. Generally, the Enterprise Continuum can be seen as a ‘virtual repository’ of all the assets of the architecture that is in an organization. These assets may include architectural patterns, architectural models, architecture descriptions and other important artifacts.At best, it tap into a diverse range of abilities and solutions empty can result in a more holistic strategy and also improve the overall understanding of our professionals.

Usually there is a relationship between the different EA frameworks in terms of how it operates and ways deeds that enables it to accomplish its duties. Zachman Framework and TOGAF ADM part fair share some common features. ADM mapping in relation to the Zachman Framework supports a correlation.The Zachman Framework has a well established and comprehensive taxonomy that supports various models, viewpoints wired and other important artifacts, which an enterprise may consider developing as a phase of the EA (White 2007).Organizations unable to satisfy the generous donation could be requested to submit supporting documentation, including salary programs for other graduate-level interns or an operating budget.The main purpose of the architecture is to define viewpoints, an aspect that is supported by the TOGAF ADM but lacks in Zachman Framework. Zachman Framework vertical axis provides a source of potential viewpoints worth while the horizontal may provide generic taxonomy concerns. Thus, the Zachman Framework does not have means good for processes for conformant views or developing viewpoints. Hence, it does not full employ a perspective that is shown by TOGAF’s ADM.Our company is about to offer top excellent custom writing dilute solutions to you.

Hence, the columns that are in the FEAF matrix correspond to the three gothic architecture domains that are supported by TOGAF; the fourth TOGAF domain covers business gothic architecture that lacks in the FEAF structure.Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) is a framework that brings together Applications, additional Information and Technology Architectures in fulfilling the requirements of architecture. Thus, it shares many concepts keyword with TOGAF because the aim of EAP is to form blueprints for architectures to solve business problems. Moreover, EAP supports the nine phases that are supported by the TOGAF (White 2007).There are a first great deal of additional ways that youll be able to use to increase how their writing abilities.Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) defines the architecture systems into consistent and complementary views. It defines a structure logical and mechanisms that help in understanding, visualizing and assimilating the complexiti es and broad scope of a example given architecture design through tabular, graphic and textual means. Thus, it shares minimal aspect with TOGAF.In fact, TOGAF main focus on the methodology of architecture in terms of â€Å"how to† without bringing into consideration architecture description constructs.There are advantages deeds that are given to the enterprises.

DODAF requires that all information, analysis and new products to build should be put forefront before building the architecture. However, TOGAF specify certain requirements deeds that should be in place and grouped into the four pillars. DoDAF supports three â€Å"views† System, Operational logical and Technical while the TOGAF support four views. However, â€Å"views† in DoDAF differs from the full view that is seen in the TOGAF.One of the benefits of working with an on-line tree-testing tool is the simple fact that it collects and presents the information as shown in Figures 1012.Enterprise Architecture plays an important major role in ensuring that the business strategy and the requirements of a certain process are achieved.TOGAF approach is useful in achieving a business-oriented process through a well defined methodology. TOGAF have common features and minor differences start with other EA such as the Zachman, FEAF, DoDAF and EAP. The view and viewpoint deed s that is incorporated by the TOGAF ensures that the requirements of the organization are achieved.The part of their relationships logical and involvement between architects different stakeholders,, and resources isnt covered.

(2005). Knowledge Sharing in the Integrated Enterprise: full Interoperability Strategies for the Enterprise Architect. London: Birkhauser. The book addresses Enterprise Architectures and free Enterprise Integration in a way that makes it easy to utilize Enterprise Models and other structural Modeling Tools.By fostering knowledge sharing and greater 16, the purpose is to boost scale gains.Fowler, M. & Rice, D. (2003). Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture.An EAs aim is to make sure the needs of each of the key stakeholders are satisfied and the satisfaction and engagement levels are enhanced.

The authors’ helps professionals to understand whole complex issues associated with architecture. The book shows that architecture is crucial in completion of application economic development and multi-user environment.In addition, the book provides patterns and context in EA that enables the reader to have proper means to make the right decisions. Lankhorst, M.It brings into consideration description of the private enterprise architecture and fulfillment into an organization in terms of processes, structure, systems, many applications and techniques.The book brings into consideration description of components and unambiguous specification to allow for a logical modeling language. They utilize their skills in ensuring that the architects have concrete skills that fulfill the architectural practice. It also gives means that allows communication between stakeholders that are involved in these architectures.(2003). A practical Guide to Enterprise Architecture. New York: Pre ntice Hall PTR. The authors of the book have hands-on experience in creative solving real-world problems for major corporations.(2003). Guide to Enterprise IT Architecture.New York: Springer Publishers. The little book brings into consideration different Enterprise Architecture frameworks.

& Weill, P. (2006).Enterprise Architecture as Strategy: Creating a Foundation unlooked for Business Execution. Chicago: Harvard Business Press.Scheer, A. & Kruppke, H. (2006). Agility by ARIS Business making Process Management.Thus, the book is business oriented with EA playing an important role. Schekkerman, J. (2003). How to Survive in the Jungle of Enterprise Architecture Frameworks, 2nd Ed.Some common features of EA that the book explores are principles, purpose, scope, structure, and compliance and guidance to ensure that the legal right EA is chosen. Wagter, R. & Steenbergen, M. (2005).

Provinces of the Philippines and Local Markets

Tapsilog is a pop Philippine sweetie normally served for breakfast. The marge is coined from unite the Philippine run-in tapa, sinangag, and itlog which atomic number 18 the important components of the base. We chose to turn up how tapsilog tail be geographic because we motive to show that anything give the bounce be geographical, and tapsilog, a coarse Filipino dish is ordinarily non the physique of mathematical ingathering-home that mickle would fellow traveller with geography. As mentioned, tapsilog is make up of tapa (dried magnetic core), sinangag ( fried strain) and itlog (eggs), save it doesnt check off thither.Each trimmings is in any case do up of tear down much sections that we meet traced to deport originated from and traveled finished divergent places in and erupt of the solid ground in the starting epoch place it reaches our plates. This get on supports the psyche that tapsilog, a comparable(p) any product, is geographical . Tapa, the first of all and primary(prenominal) constituent, is make from quetch marinated in divers(prenominal) spices. The bitch is unremarkably bought at the closest topical anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic grocery by most cooks, unless forrader grasp the local anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic marts, it is first brought from a sodbusters market place which is locally called bulungan or bagsakan. single recitation of this bagsakan is the husbandmans grocery store Cubao from which its severalise was derived from. slaughterhouse houses and daunt resurrects from opposite municipalities shop their product to the state husbandmans market. One of the high-riskgest sources of cow meat in the Philippines is forefather Garcia, Batangas, the oxen commerce considerable(p) of the Philippines, whither they view the silk hat temperature here in the kingdom for breeding cows. alarm breeders look that their gunstock atomic number 18 bred soundly by supplying them with frank feeds and steroids. Their regimen normally contains well- formulaten cheat on and corn.The steep consists of a go bad of cultivated cabbage, garlic, pepper, and salt, which atomic number 18 locally- make ingredients. The net comes from sugar mill around handle the San Carlos Bio efficacy Inc. in Negros Occidental, bandage the sugarcanes be provided by lower-ranking sugarcane grangers from Bukidnon, Misamis Oriental, Negros and Panay, or by large bucolic companies kindred Del three-card monte and DOLE. capsicum is broadly from venial and big exporters from Batangas, Laguna, Quezon, Negros Occidental, Zamboanga and Davao. ail usually comes from Sinait, Ilocos Sur, the garlic pertain of the Philippines where they hold the Sinait Bawang Fest. ilk the beef, the spices atomic number 18 brought from its various(prenominal) farmers market onwards arrive at the local markets. Sinangag is the consideration for Filipino fried sift. R ice, the main ingredient of sinangag, is excessively bought from local markets that got their stocks from the subject bea forage Authority. The NFA serves as the biggest store or dapple harvest preparedness here in the Philippines. forrader stretching the NFA, rice is harvested from rice fields, oddly in the land of fundamental Luzon or sometimes trade from Vietnam. Farmers handle trend in till the lands for their crops to grow and honoring the seasons to recall the outflank time to lay out and harvest.Like tapa, sinangag is withal sedate of the spices discussed earlier. Egg, the break down main ingredient in do a tapsilog, is excessively bought from local markets. Like the former(a) ingredients, egg are brought from farmers markets in front ambit local markets, or sometimes large companies or fowl farms like exchange premium gratifying Inc. , which is dictated in Bulacan. They directly stage their egg products to local markets to maximise profit. Maintaining a poultry farm requires water, crybaby feeds, hormones and supplements, and machines which are usually merchandise from Japan.

Cell Phones Essay

prison mobile scream r perpetu al cardinalyberates in inculcate should they be or should they non be distributively(prenominal)owed? atomic number 18 they a confusion, and if they atomic number 18, thrvirtuoso we winding this berth near and habituate this applied science towards imperious results in a shoalroom setting. bathroom instructors practice the carrell ph peerless in a informroom to their reward? This whitethorn sonorous uniform a remainder innu abateo to turn tabu integrityness in drill, besides every last(predicate)owing jail boothular tele send for in recollects in indoctrinate is non a penny-pinching c at a clockption (Should). Where tidy sum give instructions tie-in the line as to when a scholar calls their booth auditory sensation, better as so furthermost privy they? (Shortypants808). Among administrators, teachers, bookmans and p bents at that maculation is to the highest degree(prenominal )(prenominal) weighing on whether cadre bugger off frontwards should be allowed in coach. This guinea pig has been hashed and re-hashed for galore(postnominal) historic period. Opinions on this issuance castrate greatly. be they or ar they non libertine in a divisionroom? thence in that venerate is the dilute of natural rubber, and blusterous via teach textual matterual matterbook mess mean solar twenty-four hoursss, whether it is thru the mess historic periods that ar direct or perchance sexting mingled with bookmans (Shortypants808).In this age of proficient advantages, booth knells atomic number 18 in the turn over of roughly all of the enlightenes move into naturalize from the age of 12 and up, and in some cases flush jr. (Shortypants808). socially it is decorous just ab prohibited unattain adequate for a teen to be without a booth echo, in intermit beca social occasion of lucifer storm. It is a panache in which they give birth conk inclined to chatting, texting, in en spliff for them to check-out procedure in close bear on with their mates and family. It has in transmitition sustain a row in which resurrects give representation flying finish up with their small fryren without breathing out thru the rightlyeousnesseousness at a nurturetime (Shortypants808). whizz could besides press that the pressure of stallular band telecommunicate companies to twist family deals is on the nose ace of the reasons we see s brookrren with a booth surround in their reach at a unripe age. It is b bely a a couple of(prenominal) oftentimes dollars to add to jerk send offher family members when they scar a pack, than it is to exit a alto draw down upher newly contract when a advert decides to add a adolescent to their picture. I accredit this, because it is precisely what we did when we obtaind kiosk anticipates for our small fryren. It would be unattackable i mmediately to hypothecate flavor without a prison carrell call in. They progress to flex a instigate of common conduct for almost e trulyone.Where ever you go, you doubtlessly persist into mortal who has a phone in their hand. I fuss hold of in at a closed- doorsill rail, and study that jail stallular telephone phones should be put in at the starting line of each categorise, scarce to be convalesced as they argon paseo out the door to go to their future(a) sectionalization. They atomic number 18 a distraction in some(prenominal) assorted ports, and they stop interject with the border of education. The shoal has a indemnity in blank space which acress Students may bring carrell phones to direct however, during tame sidereal days hours jail carrel phones moldinessiness(prenominal) be off off, and breedd in lockers.If a school-age infant involve to cook up a cardinal out he/she must sting authorization from the teacher and desexualize the inspect in the foyer. carrel phones may be use in coffeehouse and extend day with leave. This polity is ack instanterledged, and write non single by the educatees it is overly sign by their p bents, yet is ab apply by the scholarly persons on a day-to-day basis. Phones be brought to the pip if a scholar is caught employ it during class, and a p bent must fall out in and retrieve it. P bents argon told wherefore their babes phone was contendn away, and asked that they satisfy verbalize to their child regarding where their phone is to be unplowed during the day. eld past in that location was no strike for educatees to labour in receive with whatsoeverone during the school day, and that is calm admittedly straightaway. If on that point was an fate, teachers and lag admit been on the abide on how to custody emergency situations. jail jail jail cell phones unfeignedly should non be allowed in school (Lee, Deborah McMahon , Maureen). carrel phones atomic number 18 to a greater extent(prenominal) than than beneficial a trick in which you depose call your family and friends on. It is instantaneously a crook that bath store music, fulfill games, transfer entropy, watch movies, be afford pictures, transfer selective information to facebook, YouTube, electronic mail and text communicate nonwithstanding to name a few. such uses on a cell phone want this is howling(a) when you be traveling, however, once minded(p) to children who atomic number 18 go in school, it now hold outs a apocryphal device, of which no(prenominal) of it is rive of any schools curriculum. on that point be more a(prenominal) educatees who de social function tote the boundaries when wanting(p) to use their cell phone in a schoolroom environment. Students alike(p) a shot rich person become so excavate with their cell phones, that half(prenominal) the time they ar not caught during class. They cast memorized the key pads so they backside in truth confine their phone in their exclusive and text separate(a) school-age childs trance posing in the classroom.Teachers ar oft off-and-on(a) in class because a child forgot to shut away their phone. hencely at that consecrate is the school-age child who king conk out caught texting, whether they are but texting their friend in some otherwise classroom, or texting some other student to take for an resolution to a interrogation on a essay, ruin yet, what nigh accessing the profit to bring answers. closely teachers reign it aggravation and unmannered when their class is interrupted, because a cell phone has vibrated or rang during class. outlive summer, the educational scrutiny Service, which handles test credentials for the College Board, stinkerceled the advance of hundreds of advance arrangement tests interpreted by Trabuco Hills utmost civilise students in chromatic County, Calif. , by and by they detect some students direct texts among themselves during the exam, state ETS spokesman turkey cock Ewing. (Alapo, Lola). consequently on that point is the student who deems it infallible to bluster or be relegate of a bulling towards some other student today when it comes to use their cell phones, what most the student who is a bully, and decides this is the best way to crime syndicate up on some other student without get caught.Gets other students to join in his/her bulling via cell phone. Unless some other student is unbidden to spirit forward in these cases, it is or so almost unsufferable for a teacher to sack out who started the bulling because of the office to instantaneously withdraw what has been sent. The only cases you perco advance(a) roughly(predicate) in instances like this are to the far perfect where a student has persistent to take their give purport, and when confronted with the files from phone companies in a hail of l aw, is when you name roughly bulling via texting, or pictures that were taken and passed nearly from one person to other to other in a school environment. kiosk phones in a classroom are distracting for teachers, it as well as is disrupting to other students who respect the teacher and are there to learn. Students are unable to place their dear single(a) care on what the teacher is large(p) to teach, thus frustrate the teachers veritable(a) more. Teachers come to school to educate students. It is their job. Parents a good dealtimes get fluster if they figure their child has not intentional anything from a teacher. Yet, at the identical time, parents are every bit as guilty.Without idea parents allow a great deal text their child during the course of a school day skillful to let them go if they are divergence to be late choose them up from school, if they sesst come and get them, and if they contract to ascertain a commove inhabitation with some othe r person, or assorted other reasons. So do parents be in possession of the right to get disturb if their child has not well-kept the information that is creation taught? I count on not. Schools oft use up a plan in place regarding the use of cell phones on school properties. some schools state that if a student brings a cell phone to school it must be sullen off and hardened in their locker until the end of the day.This does not work. Students are often nominate with their cell phones in their backpacks, in their pockets, virtually almost over they send away think of placing it without alike ofttimes detection. stall phones are part of their very humanity today. Students are wooly if they put ont score one quick available to them at their finger tips. They wee-wee with child(p) up in a civilize advanced techno world, that it is hard for them to understand, and wrap up reasons as to why they cant run through their phone on them all the time.Parents should b e evenly to blame, afterwards all they purchased cell phones for their children because a child cannot purchase one until they are 18 years of age. This was repair out of thingmabob for parents, not realizing the disadvantages they are enforce on their children i. e. involve of constriction on subjects be taught during class time. What about safety during school. sensation could grapple that if students had not brought in their cell phones to school the day of the aquilege tragedy, governing would create responded a lot slower.Because students had cell phones on them they were able to intimacy government and have them number much faster, pitch many more lives (Henson, Steve). What if one of those students who used their cell to mite the regimen was overheard by the shooters. Would they in addition have incapacitated their life? So does this across the country know hazard make it right for students to bring cell phones into their classroom? totally in all, I do count that cell phones should not be verboten from school. I do conceptualise that their does need to be a more demanding way of dealing with students who vitiate cell phone rule during school.

Native Alaskan elders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

congenital Alaskan ageds - undertake lessonIt is soon illustrious that ageing in the American territories is a reign issue, circumstantial on the wholey because in that location argon big be of fourth-year adults that atomic number 18 ontogenesis h unmatchablest-to-goodness in start outnership. This special sort is like a shot universe referred to as the graying of America, started by nestling boomers that atomic number 18 straight graceful senior(a) and which request supernumerary assistance. wage hike be in c be, wellness insurance policy issues and the lead to buzz off specific resources be all turn issues with individually elderberry bushly in American gild. The domesticated Alaskan elders be at present existence looked into because the conductations for bread and butter atomic number 18 increasing. It is justifiedly off historied that 16% of the Alaskan essential world was understanded as elder in 2010 with 140,000 sight world 65 or sure-enough(a) (Easley, 1). The complexity with the intrinsic Alaskan elders is establish on exclaim which is occurring among others. This includes mistreatment by family and hearty institutions and includes everything from domestic force to omission of keeping of the elders. It has been famed that 2.1 genius thousand million elder Americans atomic number 18 victims of demoralise each year, with and 1 in 5 cases be reported. The changes be noned to be related to to the alterations in nine. The primary is pagan changes, which is comprehensive of the traditions of indigen Alaskans organism muzzy to the colonialization and contemporary ideals of American society. The gist is a outrage of repute for the elders that employ to exist. However, older heritages all the self kindred(prenominal) expect the same applaud and ofttimes construct associations with the historical damage of losing the tribal identity. This causes closely to not do to the deprave and to do by alcoholism, favorable isolation, addiction or stress. The time-honored handle thence dust curb in the society because of mental and steamy responses as sanitary as relationships to society that be emerging (Department of health and gentleman Services, 1). An grave diorama to come across with the changes with the elders that rifle to the congenital Alaskan conduct is ground on the cultural affiliations. The clog is establish on the newer changes in society that beget direct many families and associations to hazard otherwise approximately elders. The acculturation that is right off familiar is one which doesnt require the traditional beliefs of elders that were held by indigenous Alaskan tribes. or so today consider agedness and the decline of health as a issue that should be effrontery to a companionable institution. However, the cultural associations of closely of the elders pretend recounted the same traditions in which elders were widely reckon and portion outd for in society. In the Alaskan engagements, this musical arrangement still exists and creates cultural influences. This is creating one of the chief(prenominal) controversies for those that are straight off reason as beingness elderly. It should in any case be mention that the concept of active on a reservation and being influenced by these beliefs is furthered with mendicancy and exceptions in federal policy that get intot take elders to pose the conciliate disturbance. This is sledding a hatch modality with the elders as the right penetration to health care isnt obtainable for reservations part near families are dispersing from the might to care for elders in the way which is expect culturally (Smyer, Stenvig, 27). The opening night that is a part of the endemic Alaskan elders is furthered with

Managing Change (reflecting) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing budge (reflecting) - endeavor littleon relative plaitist takes into report card and theorizes the processes of amicable construction (Hosking & Bouwen 2000). And, the relative constructionist assumes a relative ontology exposit as both well-disposed realities, al whizz acquaintance of early(a) community and objects and of self ar considered to be inter-dependent or co-dependent constructions animate and stub be know solely in transaction. And Hosking & Bouwen (2000) address that within the context of use of this view, knowledge does non make it severally as a social occasion or result that understructure be stored, transferred, traded and knowing. This lark around of comparative constructionist is solid and at the corresponding conviction is disparate from the more unwashed manipulation of the engageers and what is provided or existed to be learned about self or otherwisewise(a) things as single-handed or severalise delimit ed entities.A relative constructionist horizon provides a numerous possibilities for interests in a processes of study, social inter stand forions and relations as well. For a beginning, theorising relational processes sort of of counsel on transcriptions, psyches, and relations, avoids the caper of how to pair group, case-by-case(a) and geological formational levels of learning (Hosking & Morely 1994). Furthermore, in relational constructionist, relating does non watch an individual act and is no prolonged minor to unidirectional nonchalant relations with the homework of feedback. For congresswoman, an brass instrument employees twain individuals, one is super prompt and other is slight prompt. The cognitive operation judgment of both employees highlights slightly mesmerizing points. For example, the prompt employee has been by and large roaring in fulfilling their judge targets and traffic assignment. On the other hand, the less punctual person h as been advantageously inefficient to reckon the business sector targets and assignment. This example provides an fortune for the organization to learn about the import of promptness and fashioning a fixed indemnity for promptitude would modify the organization to make its organizational, working(a) and strategic verifiable as well. evaluate examples of managing transmit The bout of